AviationNews – Embraer has officially commenced production of the first C-390 Millennium aircraft for the Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF). The milestone marks the beginning of a significant fleet modernization program, as the Netherlands prepares to replace its long-serving C-130H Hercules aircraft with the advanced Brazilian-made tactical transport.
The formal start of assembly takes place at Embraer’s main production facility in Gavião Peixoto, Brazil. The Netherlands Ministry of Defence selected the C-390 Millennium back in 2022 following a competitive evaluation to update its tactical airlift capabilities. The Dutch order consists of five aircraft, which will be designated C-390 in RNLAF service, signaling a move towards next-generation multi-mission platforms.
The C-390 is a jet-powered multi-mission aircraft, giving it a significant speed and range advantage over the turboprop C-130H it replaces. It is capable of carrying a 26-ton payload, including vehicles and troops, and can operate from unpaved or damaged runways. Furthermore, the Dutch aircraft will be equipped with advanced self-protection systems and an air-to-air refueling (AAR) capability, allowing it to function as both a tanker and a receiver.
“This is a momentous step for all parties,” said Bosco da Costa Junior, CEO of Embraer Defense & Security. “The Netherlands, a NATO member with high operational standards, has selected a cutting-edge aircraft. We are fully committed to delivering a fleet that will substantially enhance the RNLAF’s strategic and tactical capabilities.”
The start of production keeps the program on track for the first delivery, which is expected in 2026. This transition positions the Royal Netherlands Air Force at the forefront of tactical air transport within Europe, aligning it with other operators like Brazil, Portugal, and Hungary. The new fleet will provide the Netherlands with a robust, versatile, and high-speed asset for global military, logistical, and humanitarian missions for decades to come.
