Mexico Launches Program to Replace Aging F-5 Tiger II Fleet with Modern Fighter Jets

Northrop F-5Es of the Mexican Air ForceNorthrop F-5Es of the Mexican Air Force. (Photo SEDENA.)

Aviation News – The Mexican Air Force has officially initiated a strategic program to replace its veteran fleet of Northrop F-5E/F Tiger II fighter jets. This modernization effort seeks to bolster national sovereignty and upgrade the country’s aging supersonic capabilities by the end of the decade.

The commander of the Fuerza Aérea Mexicana (FAM) confirmed the launch of the acquisition process, which targets a complete transition by 2028. Currently, Mexico’s primary fighter strength is concentrated within Escuadrón Aéreo 401, stationed at the Santa Lucía airbase near Mexico City. These aircraft have served as the backbone of the nation’s air defense for decades, but the need for advanced systems has become a priority for defense officials.

Several international defense contractors are already being considered for this high-stakes contract. Reported contenders include the Lockheed Martin F-16 Block 70, the SAAB JAS 39E/F Gripen, the KAI FA-50, and the Leonardo M-346FA. The selection process will evaluate a mix of multi-role capabilities, ranging from high-performance air superiority fighters to versatile light combat aircraft that can bridge the gap between training and frontline operations.

The new fleet will provide a significant leap in operational efficiency, offering advanced radar systems, improved fuel economy, and integrated electronic warfare suites. While the current F-5s are utilized for both air defense of the capital and tactical ground attack missions, the replacement aircraft will allow the FAM to conduct more complex interdiction and reconnaissance sorties with higher precision.