Spanish F-18 Scrambled to Down Suspected Russian Drone Over Romania

McDonnell Douglas EF-18M Hornet C.15-30/15-17 Ala15 Spanish Air Force

Aviation News – A NATO F-18 Hornet fighter jet on an enhanced air policing mission has shot down an unmanned aircraft that illegally breached Romanian national airspace on Sunday. The successful engagement marks the fourth drone brought down over Romanian territory this year amid rising security risks along the alliance’s eastern flank.

​According to Romania’s Ministry of National Defence, surveillance radars initially picked up the unidentified aerial target at approximately 04:44 local time as it crossed into domestic airspace from neighboring Moldova, roughly 24 kilometers north of Galati. Ground commanders quickly vectored two Spanish Air and Space Force EF-18 Hornet jets—operating out of Mihail Kogălniceanu Air Base—to track and evaluate the intruder.

​Upon establishing positive radar contact and acquiring visual confirmation, the pilot received formal authorization from NATO’s Combined Air Operations Centre (CAOC) in Torrejón, Spain, to engage. The F-18 fired and safely destroyed the target at 05:01 local time, causing debris to fall in an unpopulated zone between two villages in Galati County with no reported casualties or property damage.

​The interception highlights the complex tactical environment fighter pilots face while performing Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) intercept missions along NATO borders. Targeting small unmanned aerial systems (sUAS) with high-performance jet fighters requires rapid sensor integration, ground-controlled intercept vectoring, and precise weapon management to minimize collateral damage from falling ordnance or airframe fragments.

​”Additional details regarding Sunday’s incident remain under investigation, but the drone appears to be Russian,” stated U.S. Army Colonel Martin O’Donnell, spokesperson for NATO’s military headquarters. “The alliance is constantly on watch and prepared to defend itself from any threat.”

​This latest shoot-down reinforces the vital operational role of NATO’s rotating Baltic and Black Sea Air Policing detachments. As regional border violations persist, allied air forces remain on elevated QRA status to safeguard sovereign airspace, protect civilian infrastructure, and maintain integrated air and missile defense capabilities along the eastern border.