Summer Special
Aviation News – The Leonardo AW249 Fenice is Italy’s cutting-edge answer to modern battlefield demands. Developed by Leonardo Helicopters, this next-generation attack helicopter replaces the aging Agusta A129 Mangusta, incorporating advanced technology, improved survivability, and multi-role flexibility. First unveiled in 2022, the AW249 is now undergoing final tests, marking a pivotal evolution in European military aviation.
Design and Development
Leonardo began developing the AW249 under a contract awarded by the Italian Ministry of Defence in 2017. The helicopter combines proven features from the A129 with advanced systems and components, many derived from the AW149 and AW189 utility helicopters.
Key Design Features:
- Twin-engine configuration using General Electric CT7-2E1 turboshafts
- Maximum takeoff weight: approximately 8,300 kg
- Cruising speed: 259 km/h (161 mph)
- Range: over 800 km
- Crew: Two (pilot and gunner)
The AW249 is built for modularity, scalability, and digital connectivity, capable of evolving alongside future battlefield technologies.
Leonardo AW249 Fenice CSX82163 Leonardo at the Paris Air Show 2025 | Rob Vogelaar
Armament and Capabilities
Equipped for full-spectrum operations, the AW249 integrates:
- A 20mm chin-mounted cannon
- Compatibility with air-to-ground missiles (such as Spike ER2 and Hellfire)
- Air-to-air missiles (Stinger-class)
- Laser-guided rockets
- Advanced electronic warfare systems
The helicopter also supports drone teaming, allowing coordination with UAVs for reconnaissance and targeting.
Avionics and Survivability
The AW249’s fly-by-wire system, helmet-mounted displays, and enhanced situational awareness tools make it a leader in pilot-machine interface. Its survivability is bolstered by:
- Ballistic protection for crew and vital components
- Infrared suppression systems
- Radar warning receivers
- DIRCM (Directional Infrared Countermeasures)
Role in NATO and European Defense
As NATO’s military environment evolves, the AW249 strengthens Italy’s position within the alliance. It ensures interoperability with allied forces and may become a platform for future joint European procurement efforts. Leonardo has also hinted at potential export versions tailored for international clients.
Conclusion
The Leonardo AW249 Fenice represents a major leap forward in European rotary-wing combat capability. With its advanced weapon systems, survivability features, and digital warfare readiness, the AW249 is not just a replacement—it’s a transformation of Italy’s attack helicopter doctrine.
Photos Rob Vogelaar
