The ABCs of F-35

F-35s are providing advanced, connected capabilities to the U.S. and allies around the world – from the air, land, and sea. 

The F-35 family includes three variants with similar performance characteristics and identical avionics:

  • F-35A – conventional takeoff and landing
  • F-35B – short takeoff/vertical landing
  • F-35C – carrier variant 

F-35A

Designed to operate from conventional runways, the F-35A is the most common variant. The U.S. Air Force and most F-35 international customers operate the F-35A.

In Europe, F-35 operators have been touting how the aircraft is strengthening allied deterrence and interoperability. 

“The F-35 has been one of the most effective integration tools for NATO since the end of the Cold War,” said Gen. James Hecker, Commander, U.S. Air Forces in Europe and Africa.

F-35B

The F-35B is the first-ever supersonic stealth aircraft with short takeoff/vertical landing capability.

The F-35B’s unique ability to land vertically and take off in very short distances allows it to operate from a variety of ships and austere locations.

Today, the F-35B is operated by the United States, United Kingdom, and Italy. Japan is also modifying some of its ships to operate with the stealth jump jet. 

F-35C

The F-35C is the U.S. Navy’s first stealth fighter and the world’s only 5th Generation, long-range stealth strike fighter. 

With more robust landing gear, larger wings and larger internal fuel capacity, the F-35C was designed explicitly for aircraft carrier operations.

Operated by America’s Navy and Marine Corps, F-35Cs have recently been operating on three American carriers – bringing new capabilities and flexibility to carrier decks.

“F-35Cs are extremely versatile, able to complete a wide variety of missions that would’ve required multiple aircraft before,” said U.S. Navy Capt. Alex Hampton, commander of Carrier Air Wing 7.