Fourth-Quarter 2016
- Operating cash flow of $2.8 billion driven by solid operating performance
- GAAP EPS of $2.59 and core EPS (non-GAAP)* of $2.47 on solid execution
Full-Year 2016
- Revenue of $94.6 billion reflecting 926 commercial and defense aircraft deliveries and services growth
- Record operating cash flow of $10.5 billion; repurchased 55.1 million shares for $7.0 billion
- Backlog remains robust at $473 billion with more than 5,700 commercial airplane orders
- Cash and marketable securities of $10.0 billion provide strong liquidity
Outlook for 2017
- Operating cash flow expected to increase to approximately $10.75 billion
- 2017 GAAP EPS of between $10.25 and $10.45; core EPS (non-GAAP)* of between $9.10 and $9.30
Table 1. Summary Financial Results |
Fourth Quarter |
Full Year |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions, except per share data) |
2016 |
2015 |
Change |
2016 |
2015 |
Change |
|||||||||||
Revenues |
$23,286 |
$23,573 |
(1)% |
$94,571 |
$96,114 |
(2)% |
|||||||||||
GAAP |
|||||||||||||||||
Earnings From Operations |
$2,183 |
$1,161 |
88% |
$5,834 |
$7,443 |
(22)% |
|||||||||||
Operating Margin |
9.4% |
4.9% |
4.5 Pts |
6.2% |
7.7% |
(1.5) Pts |
|||||||||||
Net Earnings |
$1,631 |
$1,026 |
59% |
$4,895 |
$5,176 |
(5)% |
|||||||||||
Earnings Per Share |
$2.59 |
$1.51 |
72% |
$7.61 |
$7.44 |
2% |
|||||||||||
Operating Cash Flow |
$2,832 |
$3,119 |
(9)% |
$10,499 |
$9,363 |
12% |
|||||||||||
Non-GAAP* |
|||||||||||||||||
Core Operating Earnings |
$2,064 |
$1,259 |
64% |
$5,464 |
$7,741 |
(29)% |
|||||||||||
Core Operating Margin |
8.9% |
5.3% |
3.6 Pts |
5.8% |
8.1% |
(2.3) Pts |
|||||||||||
Core Earnings Per Share |
$2.47 |
$1.60 |
54% |
$7.24 |
$7.72 |
(6)% |
* Non-GAAP measures. Complete definitions of Boeing’s non-GAAP measures are on page 7, “Non-GAAP Measures Disclosures.” |
The Boeing Company [NYSE: BA] reported fourth-quarter revenue of $23.3 billion with GAAP earnings per share of $2.59 and core earnings per share (non-GAAP)* of $2.47 reflecting overall solid execution on production programs and services (Table 1).
Revenue was $94.6 billion for the full year reflecting strong commercial deliveries and services growth across the company. GAAP earnings per share totaled $7.61 and core earnings per share (non-GAAP)* totaled $7.24.
Guidance for 2017 is set at between $10.25 and $10.45 for GAAP earnings per share and between $9.10 and $9.30 for core earnings per share (non-GAAP)*. Revenue guidance is between $90.5 and $92.5 billion, including increased commercial deliveries of between 760 and 765. Operating cash flow is expected to increase by approximately $250 million to $10.75 billion and capital expenditures are expected to decline by approximately $300 million to $2.3 billion.
“With solid fourth quarter operating performance and a sharp strategic focus, we extended our aerospace market leadership in our centennial year and positioned Boeing for continued growth and success in our second century,” said Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Dennis Muilenburg.
“We led the industry in commercial airplane deliveries for the fifth consecutive year, achieved healthy sales in our defense, space and services segments, and produced record operating cash flow, which fueled investment in innovation and our people and generated significant returns to shareholders.”
“Looking forward, our team is intent on accelerating productivity and program execution to deliver increasing cash and profitability from our large and diverse order backlog of nearly $500 billion, standing up our new integrated services business, and capturing an even greater share of the the growing global aerospace market to deliver superior value to our customers, shareholders and employees.”
Table 2. Cash Flow |
Fourth Quarter |
Full Year |
|||||||||||
(Millions) |
2016 |
2015 |
2016 |
2015 |
|||||||||
Operating Cash Flow |
$2,832 |
$3,119 |
$10,499 |
$9,363 |
|||||||||
Less Additions to Property, Plant & Equipment |
($599) |
($623) |
($2,613) |
($2,450) |
|||||||||
Free Cash Flow* |
$2,233 |
$2,496 |
$7,886 |
$6,913 |
* Non-GAAP measures. Complete definitions of Boeing’s non-GAAP measures are on page 7, “Non-GAAP Measures Disclosures.” |
Operating cash flow in the quarter of $2.8 billion was driven by solid operating performance, disciplined cash management, and a slight impact from timing of receipts and expenditures (Table 2). During the quarter, the company repurchased 3.7 million shares for $500 million and paid $672 million in dividends. For the full year, the company repurchased 55.1 million shares for $7.0 billion and paid $2.8 billion in dividends. Based on strong cash generation and confidence in the company’s outlook, the board of directors in December increased the quarterly dividend per share by 30 percent and renewed the share repurchase program to $14 billion. Share repurchases under the new authorization are expected to be made over the next 24 to 30 months.
Table 3. Cash, Marketable Securities and Debt Balances |
Quarter-End |
||||||
(Billions) |
Q4 16 |
Q3 16 |
|||||
Cash |
$8.8 |
$9.0 |
|||||
Marketable Securities1 |
$1.2 |
$0.7 |
|||||
Total |
$10.0 |
$9.7 |
|||||
Debt Balances: |
|||||||
The Boeing Company, net of intercompany loans to BCC |
$7.1 |
$8.1 |
|||||
Boeing Capital, including intercompany loans |
$2.9 |
$2.4 |
|||||
Total Consolidated Debt |
$10.0 |
$10.5 |
1 Marketable securities consists primarily of time deposits due within one year classified as “short-term investments.” |
Cash and investments in marketable securities totaled $10.0 billion, up from $9.7 billion at the beginning of the quarter (Table 3). Debt was $10.0 billion, down from the beginning of the quarter, due to repayment of debt.
Total company backlog at quarter-end was $473 billion, up from $462 billion at the beginning of the quarter, and included net orders for the quarter of $32 billion.
Segment Results
Commercial Airplanes
Table 4. Commercial Airplanes |
Fourth Quarter |
Full Year |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) |
2016 |
2015 |
Change |
2016 |
2015 |
Change |
|||||||||||
Commercial Airplanes Deliveries |
185 |
182 |
2% |
748 |
762 |
(2)% |
|||||||||||
Revenues |
$16,241 |
$16,098 |
1% |
$65,069 |
$66,048 |
(1)% |
|||||||||||
Earnings from Operations |
$1,473 |
$566 |
160% |
$3,130 |
$5,157 |
(39)% |
|||||||||||
Operating Margin |
9.1% |
3.5% |
5.6 Pts |
4.8% |
7.8% |
(3.0) Pts |
Commercial Airplanes fourth-quarter revenue increased to $16.2 billion on higher planned delivery volume and mix (Table 4). Fourth-quarter operating margin was 9.1 percent, reflecting delivery mix, lower R&D and improved performance, partially offset by a $243 million pre-tax charge on the KC-46 Tanker program primarily related to additional effort to incorporate previously identified changes into initial production aircraft.
During the quarter, Boeing delivered the 500th 787 Dreamliner and began final assembly of the first 787-10 aircraft. The 737 program has captured more than 3,600 orders for the 737 MAX, including recent 737 MAX 8 orders from GE Capital Aviation Services for 75 airplanes and SpiceJet for 100 airplanes.
Commercial Airplanes booked 288 net orders during the quarter. Backlog remains strong with more than 5,700 airplanes valued at $416 billion.
Defense, Space & Security
Table 5. Defense, Space & Security |
Fourth Quarter |
Full Year |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) |
2016 |
2015 |
Change |
2016 |
2015 |
Change |
|||||||||||
Revenues1 |
|||||||||||||||||
Boeing Military Aircraft |
$2,617 |
$3,187 |
(18)% |
$12,515 |
$13,424 |
(7)% |
|||||||||||
Network & Space Systems |
$1,800 |
$1,954 |
(8)% |
$7,046 |
$7,751 |
(9)% |
|||||||||||
Global Services & Support |
$2,443 |
$2,644 |
(8)% |
$9,937 |
$9,213 |
8% |
|||||||||||
Total BDS Revenues |
$6,860 |
$7,785 |
(12)% |
$29,498 |
$30,388 |
(3)% |
|||||||||||
Earnings from Operations1 |
|||||||||||||||||
Boeing Military Aircraft |
$288 |
$437 |
(34)% |
$1,231 |
$1,311 |
(6)% |
|||||||||||
Network & Space Systems |
$157 |
$163 |
(4)% |
$493 |
$726 |
(32)% |
|||||||||||
Global Services & Support |
$364 |
$363 |
— |
$1,284 |
$1,237 |
4% |
|||||||||||
Total BDS Earnings from Operations |
$809 |
$963 |
(16)% |
$3,008 |
$3,274 |
(8)% |
|||||||||||
Operating Margin |
11.8% |
12.4% |
(0.6) Pts |
10.2% |
10.8% |
(0.6) Pts |
1 During the first quarter of 2016, certain programs were realigned between Boeing Military Aircraft and Global Services & Support. |
Defense, Space & Security’s fourth-quarter revenue was $6.9 billion (Table 5). Fourth-quarter operating margin was 11.8 percent, reflecting a $69 million pre-tax charge on the KC-46 Tanker program at BMA, partially offset by solid execution.
Boeing Military Aircraft (BMA) fourth-quarter revenue was $2.6 billion, reflecting lower planned deliveries and mix, with operating margin of 11.0 percent. During the quarter, pending international sales of F-15 and F/A-18 fighter jets and Chinook and Apache helicopters were approved by the U.S. State Department, reaching the final stage of the U.S. foreign military sales process before contract negotiations.
Network & Space Systems (N&SS) fourth-quarter revenue was $1.8 billion, largely reflecting lower satellite volume, with an operating margin of 8.7 percent. During the quarter, the eighth Wideband Global SATCOM satellite was launched with an upgraded digital payload.
Global Services & Support (GS&S) fourth-quarter revenue was $2.4 billion, reflecting lower volume in Aircraft Modernization & Sustainment. Operating margin was 14.9 percent largely reflecting contract mix. During the quarter, GS&S completed digital flight deck upgrades to the first of 14 NATO Airborne Warnings and Control Systems (AWACS) aircraft.
Backlog at Defense, Space & Security was $57 billion, of which 37 percent represents orders from international customers.
Additional Financial Information
Table 6. Additional Financial Information |
Fourth Quarter |
Full Year |
|||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) |
2016 |
2015 |
2016 |
2015 |
|||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||
Boeing Capital |
$87 |
$98 |
$298 |
$413 |
|||||||||
Unallocated items, eliminations and other |
$98 |
($408) |
($294) |
($735) |
|||||||||
Earnings from Operations |
|||||||||||||
Boeing Capital |
$23 |
$9 |
$59 |
$50 |
|||||||||
Unallocated pension/postretirement |
$119 |
($98) |
$370 |
($298) |
|||||||||
Other unallocated items and eliminations |
($241) |
($279) |
($733) |
($740) |
|||||||||
Other (loss)/income, net |
($1) |
$10 |
$40 |
($13) |
|||||||||
Interest and debt expense |
($79) |
($72) |
($306) |
($275) |
|||||||||
Effective tax rate |
22.4% |
6.6% |
12.1% |
27.7% |
At quarter-end, Boeing Capital’s net portfolio balance was $4.1 billion. Total pension expense for the fourth quarter was $434 million, down from $529 million in the same period of the prior year. Unallocated items, eliminations and other revenue increased from the same period in the prior year primarily due to timing of eliminations for intercompany aircraft deliveries. The effective tax rate for the fourth quarter increased from the same period in the prior year primarily due to the reinstatement of the full year research tax credit recorded in the fourth quarter of 2015.
Outlook
The company’s 2017 financial and delivery guidance (Table 7) reflects continued solid performance across the company.
Table 7. 2017 Financial Outlook |
||
(Dollars in Billions, except per share data) |
2017 |
|
The Boeing Company |
||
Revenue |
$90.5 – 92.5 |
|
GAAP Earnings Per Share |
$10.25 – 10.45 |
|
Core Earnings Per Share* |
$9.10 – 9.30 |
|
Operating Cash Flow |
~$10.75 |
|
Commercial Airplanes |
||
Deliveries |
760 – 765 |
|
Revenue |
$62.5 – 63.5 |
|
Operating Margin |
9.5% – 10.0 |
|
Defense, Space & Security |
||
Revenue |
||
Boeing Military Aircraft |
~$11.5 |
|
Network & Space Systems |
~$7.0 |
|
Global Services & Support |
~$10.0 |
|
Total BDS Revenue |
$28.0 – 29.0 |
|
Operating Margin |
||
Boeing Military Aircraft |
~12.0% |
|
Network & Space Systems |
~9.0% |
|
Global Services & Support |
>12.5% |
|
Total BDS Operating Margin |
~11.5% |
|
Boeing Capital |
||
Portfolio Size |
Stable |
|
Revenue |
~$0.3 |
|
Pre-Tax Earnings |
~$0.05 |
|
Research & Development |
~ $3.6 |
|
Capital Expenditures |
~ $2.3 |
|
Pension Expense 1 |
~ $0.7 |
|
Effective Tax Rate |
~ 32.0% |
1 Approximately ($0.9) billion is expected to be recorded in unallocated items and eliminations |
* Non-GAAP measures. Complete definitions of Boeing’s non-GAAP measures are on page 7, “Non-GAAP Measures Disclosures.” |
Non-GAAP Measures Disclosures
We supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) with certain non-GAAP financial information. The non-GAAP financial information presented excludes certain significant items that may not be indicative of, or are unrelated to, results from our ongoing business operations. We believe that these non-GAAP measures provide investors with additional insight into the company’s ongoing business performance. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related GAAP measures, and other companies may define such measures differently. We encourage investors to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure. The following definitions are provided:
Core Operating Earnings, Core Operating Margin and Core Earnings Per Share
Core operating earnings is defined as GAAP earnings from operations excluding unallocated pension and post-retirement expense. Core operating margin is defined as core operating earnings expressed as a percentage of revenue. Core earnings per share is defined as GAAP diluted earnings per share excluding the net earnings per share impact of unallocated pension and post-retirement expense. Unallocated pension and post-retirement expense represents the portion of pension and other post-retirement costs that are not recognized by business segments for segment reporting purposes. Pension costs, comprising service and prior service costs computed in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (GAAP) are allocated to Commercial Airplanes. Pension costs allocated to BDS segments are computed in accordance with U.S. Government Cost Accounting Standards (CAS), which employ different actuarial assumptions and accounting conventions than GAAP. CAS costs are allocable to government contracts. Other postretirement benefit costs are allocated to all business segments based on CAS, which is generally based on benefits paid. Management uses core operating earnings, core operating margin and core earnings per share for purposes of evaluating and forecasting underlying business performance. Management believes these core earnings measures provide investors additional insights into operational performance as they exclude unallocated pension and post-retirement costs, which primarily represent costs driven by market factors and costs not allocable to government contracts. A reconciliation between the GAAP and non-GAAP measures is provided on page 14.
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is defined as GAAP operating cash flow without capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment additions. Management believes free cash flow provides investors with an important perspective on the cash available for shareholders, debt repayment, and acquisitions after making the capital investments required to support ongoing business operations and long term value creation. Free cash flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures as it excludes certain mandatory expenditures such as repayment of maturing debt. Management uses free cash flow as a measure to assess both business performance and overall liquidity. Table 2 provides a reconciliation between GAAP operating cash flow and free cash flow.